G305 Geol. Fundamental in Earth Science "Understanding Wetlands" Spring Semester 2011

    Instructor: Dr. S. Isiorho, Office: SB 236, Phone: 481 6254, (TR 3:00 - 4:15 p.m. SB 209 )

    E-mail: isiorho@ipfw.edu.Do not use my regular email for any class related discussions...will not reply to any email sent here.
     NOTE: Use Blackboard email section.



    Course description:

    Wetlands are important to society as they provide sanctuary for wildlife and water resources for streams and aquifers and act to mitigate the severity of flooding.
    With myriad definitions, it becomes difficult to say what is a wetland. Three criteria; hydrology, hydric soil, and hydrophytes are necessary to define an area as a
     wetland.

    The course is designed to give students the basic understanding of wetlands from a hydrologic point of view. The demise of wetland and replacement wetlands
     are of concern as understanding their relationship to groundwater is still difficult and the link to everyday living is even more remote for many people. Hydrology
     is the most important factor in the establishment and persistence of wetlands. Students will learn to assess wetland through the understanding of water and
     solute sources, pathways, and process. The effect of human activities on wetlands' hydrology will be examined through lecture, laboratory, and field
     experiments/measurements.

    Laboratories/field exercises are essential to the course. Students should develop skills in assessing and measuring the structure and function of wetland
     hydrology; visit several local wetlands (natural and created), and examine the unique flora and fauna of these systems.

    Class Project: Students will work in teams to evaluate the wetland along the 'stream' near Walb. The class project will examine the relationship between
     surface water and groundwater. The class will also do sediment analysis and examination of the flora and fauna of the area.

    Field Trips: There will be a minimum of two and a maximum of five field trips during this course and all students are encouraged to go on all trips. The class
    will visit wetlands and other areas of interest in NE Indiana (Fox Island, Mackay Farm, Fen). Field trips will be on Thursdays during class time except for the
     special trip to the 'county' trip. A special saturday field trip through Allen County will take place April 2, 2011 (To leave Campus at 8:30 a.m.
     and return at about 5 p.m.).  THIS TRIP IS NOT OPTIONAL.


    Term Research Project: Students will be required to conduct research on a topic related to this course. The student may choose any suitable topic,
    but must get the Instructor's approval before starting on the project.

    I strongly encourage students to choose a research topic before Spring Break (March 7-13, 2011). Students should consult with the instructor weekly
     concerning their projects and students should submit rough drafts before the final copy is turned in. Submit all reports through Blackboard assignment section.
   


    Objectives:
    Provide students with a basic understanding of the geological foundations of wetland issues (rock type, geomorphic settings, and hydrology)

    Provide an understanding of wetland environmental issues at local, regional, and global scales (natural resources and anthopogenic effects).

    Improve student's skills in analyzing data pertaining to wetland environmental issues and in drawing informed conclusions regarding issues (critically evaluate
     scientific data that relates to environmental isues).                

    Discuss and debate wetland environmental issues that are relevant to the state of Indiana.



    2. Textbook:
    NONE REQUIRED
    You may use any text to supplement class notes/lectures such as Wetlands by Mitsch & Gosselink and
    Wetland Indicators: A guide to wetland identification, delineation, classification, and mapping by Ralph W. Tiner

    Websites, Articles and Handouts

    Use the Blackboard discussion section for discussing topics related to the class. Read the discussion board regularly for any news or
     updates.

    Check the syllabus regularly (for new links ) as it is a living document.



    3. Exams & Grading:

    Reading assignments reports (10% of course grade)
    Two exams worth 20% (10% per exam) of the course grade.
    Lab sessions/reports 10% of course grade.
    Field trip reports (15% of course grade)
    Individual term research paper/project, a minimum of ten typed (double space) pages (35% of course grade)
    [You must use this format for your research report].
    A 15-minute presentation of your research project to the class using power points is worth 10% of course grade (April 19, 21, 26 & 28).
    Read this article "Who is Listening" to help when thinking about your presentation.

    (Grading scale > 89% = A; 80-89 % = B; 70-79% = C; 60-69% = D).
    I do not curve...what you get is what you get.... please do not ask for extra credit

      Code of Student Rights, Responsibility, and Conduct:
        Students are strongly advised to know the Code of Student Rights, Responsibility, and Conduct that can be found in the Student
        Handbook and Planner that is published each fall semester. Students are expected to read and understand the Code as it relates
        to cheating, plagiarizing, and aiding and abetting others to cheat and/or plagiarize. Students caught cheating and/or plagiarizing on
        tests, reports, or projects will receive a zero for that portion of the course.

       "Part I.B.3 Individual Rights and Responsibility as Students
        In the classroom, students have the freedom to raise relevant issues pertaining to classroom discussion, to offer reasonable
         doubts
about data presented, and to express alternate opinions to those discussed. However, in excercising this freedom,
         students shall
not interfere with the academic process of the class."


        Students with Disabilities:
   
    Students needing assistance or special arrangements should contact the “Services for Students with Disabilities” office as soon as
        possible to make arrangements for special needs. Students who obtain the necessary documentation attesting to their need and
        submit it to the professor will be accommodated. SSD is located in WB113. Their telephone number is (260) 481-6658.



    4. Tentative Schedule:


    Week 1 (Jan 11 & 13)...no formal class...read the first reading assignment...no report required, but would have students discuss the paper.
    Week 2 (Jan. 18 & 20)
    Introduction: Introduction to Geology

    Minerals, rocks, and maps

    Glacial Geology NE Indiana and Allen County (2 articles)

    Weeks 3 - 5 (Jan 25&27 (Rivers),  Feb 1&3 (Soils),  & Feb 8&10 (wetlands))

    Hydrology- Water cycle, surface water and ground water (2 articles)  
     American Wetlands Our vital link between land and water

    Wetlands  -- Definition (IDEM) and types of wetlands EPA definitiion

    Wetland Types: Marshes, Swamps, Bogs, Fens

    Wetland environment--
        Water quality standard for wetlands (EPA)
        Indiana water standard (working)

    Definitions, identifications, delineation, indicators (soil), and classification
    Slide presentation (Hydric Soil)

    There will be 2 to 4 Field trips and all students are encouraged to go on all trips.
  Exam 1      Available .... (Due March 3 before class)...send your answers through Blackboard assignment drop box.

    Weeks 6 - 8 (Feb 15  through March 3)

    Management---- Values, Management and protection, creation and restoration, classification and inventory. Field trip

    Constructed wetland Univ. of South Alabama.
     Isolated wetlands Builders take advantage of the 2001 Supreme Court ruling (USAToday Dec 2002)

    Week 9 SPRING BREAK (MARCH 7-11)

    Week 10 (March 15 & 17) Last week of formal class

    US Wetland Satus (pdf format) from Mid 1970's to mid 1980's

    Wetland mapping and Photointerpretation  (map of Allen County)

    Use of remote sensing in mapping Monitoring wetland using Landsat TM

    Campus (Mackay farm) Field trip

    Corps-EPA Issue ... National  Wetlands Mitigation  Action Plan (in pdf format) December 27, 2002

  Exam # 2   Your answers are due Noon March 31, 2011 through the blackboard assignment dropbox.

    Weeks 11 - 13 (March 24, through April 23)  Work on your projects

    The county trip will be on a Saturday April 2, 2009 (Leave campus 8:30 a.m. and return ~4p.m.).
     NO MAKE UP AND NO EXCUSES FOR THE ALLEN COUNTY TRIP.

    Work on your individual Projects....Need to give me weekly feedback on your research project

    Project Report in electronic format, Due April 21, by 4:00 p.m.

    Weeks 14 & 15 (April 19 & 24, 26)
    Presentation of Project Results (April 19, 21, 26, & 28)  Profession (business) atire is required during presentation.
 

    Questions/Answers/Suggestions... send me email through Blackboard


    Reading Assignments
    Reading assignment is an intergral part of this course.
    Read and summarize articles 1& 2 and any other five articles one (double space) page report
    and send your report (summary) through WebCT Blackboard assignment section by 6:00 p.m.
    of  the due date. In addition to the seven articles, choose any other three peer reviewed articles.
    The three articles you select should be related to your proposed research project (provide e-copy).

    You will need Acrobat reader to read the articles because they are in Portable Document Format (PDF).
    Download a free acrobat reader if you do not have it in your system.

    In your report (summary), include the main points in the articles, how, where, why and if you agree with their
    conclusion(s), in other words, include your opinion as a seperate paragraph
    (your grade will weigh heavily on your opinion).

    YOU SHOULD HAVE A TOTAL OF SEVEN ARTICLES

    1.     Characteristics of Fine-Grained Soils & Glacial Deposits in NE Indiana (PDF) by Tony Fleming, Field Note, 1996.
                                                                                                                                            Read before Jan 20 for class discussion.
    2.    Origin and Hydrogeologic significance of wetlands in the interlobate region of northwestern Allen County, Indiana
        (PDF)  by Tony Fleming in Proceedings of the Indiana Academy of Science Due January 27, 2011
 
    3.     
Valuing Urban Wetlands: A Property Price Approach by Mahan et al. Due Feb. 3, 2011....optional

    4.     Dimensionals of Environmental Engineering by Dresp-Langley  Feb 10, 2011

    5.     Modelmg Processes in Subsurface flow Constructed Wetlands: A Review by Langergraber .  Due Feb. 17, 2011... optional

    6.    Characterizing Hydrology and the importance of ground-water discharge in natural and constructed wetlands(PDF)
        by Hunt et. al, 1999. Due February 24, 2011

    7. Facies model of a semiarid freshwater wetland, Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania by Liurkus & Ashley Due March 3, 2011...optional

    8.   Evaluating performance of constructed wetland treatment system.... by Murray-Gulde et al. Due March 11, 2011

    9.     The role of wetlands in the hydrologic cycle by  (PDF) by A. Bullock , & M. Acreman. Due March 24, 2011...optional

    10.    Causes of hot-spot wetland loss in the Mississippi delta plain. By Morton R. A et al. Due April 7, 2011

    11.  Climate change and wetlands   ...for class discussion

      Remember to have your own two peer reviewed article reports to me no later than April 7, 2011


    Labs/Field trips:

    Labs/Field Work...not necessary in this order
    1. Map reading...cross sections (topography of IPFW campus)
    2. Rocks and Minerals
    3. Soil... sieve & analysis
    4. Well field....water levels and water chemistry
    5. Flow measurements/
Flood excercise?
    6. Inventory of campus or county environmental issues (problems)
    7. Campus field trip
    8. County field trip (Saturday ...April 2, 2011)
    9.
Make up lab...?

    A one-page typed lab/field report is due 24 hours after each lab/field trip....to be submitted through Blackboard.

    Video report.

    A Saturday field trip through Allen County is planned for April 2, 2011
    (To leave Campus at 8:30 a.m. and return at about 4 p.m.).
    This trip will depend on the weather condition] Will encourage all to go on this trip.

    THIS TRIP IS NOT OPTIONAL.


    Water grain size soil classification. Water,           sediment,         and        porosity        and others
   Wetland Class Notes

    Something to read (health and water)

    EPA wetlands site
      Monitoring wetland using Landsat TM

    To identify Hydric soils  
     Wetlands & drainage USDA

      Water type and Plant Species

     Wetland Science Institute

      Restoration 
     Assessment

    Clean Water act: Definition of "Waters of the United States" 

    Water Shortage USA TODAY Jan. 27, 2003

    Watch where you're putting the snow CBS News Feb. 20, 2003

    Check here as New Materials or links will be added during the semester
    The Hydrologic Cycle
    USGS Surface runoff (This will be useful in the is course)

    Students turn swamp (wetland) into a class room

    Some pictures of the earth from Astronauts...lots of pictures

Hydric Soils slides
    Wetland Classifcation slides
    Salt and wetlands March 18, 2005

    Short videos Space, Time, and Big Ideas

    Some wetland videos     One    Two    Three "LaCoast Videos and PSAs"

    New link  USDA, April 2007

    Teaching Students the act of presentation GSA ppt2007

   New Materials will be added below this :)

    Updated December 22, 2010